FSH Online, Semarang, Indonesia — Astronomical calculations can provide precise predictions, but observing the sky involves more than numbers alone. Atmospheric conditions, the brightness of the sky, instrument performance, and the physical characteristics of celestial objects can all influence what observers actually see.   The relationship between computational precision and observational reality was a key...Read More

FSH Online, Semarang, Indonesia — Digital technology is changing how astronomy is taught, studied, and applied. In Islamic astronomy, the transformation has particular significance because students must connect scientific concepts with practical questions such as prayer times, Qibla direction, and the determination of the Islamic calendar.   These issues formed the context of the Annual...Read More

FSH Online, Semarang, Indonesia — Islamic astronomy is entering a new phase in which traditional calculations can work alongside automated systems, computational models, and digital observation technologies. The transition offers opportunities to improve efficiency and consistency while preserving the scientific and religious foundations of ilmu falak.   This transformation was a central theme of the...Read More

FSH Online, Semarang, Indonesia — How can Sharia values contribute to Indonesia’s modern legal system while responding to the country’s constitutional framework, social diversity, and changing public needs? This question was central to the second Walisongo International Conference of Sharia and Law (WICSHLAW 2nd), held on Wednesday, 14 October 2026, at UIN Walisongo Semarang.  ...Read More

FSH Online, Semarang, Indonesia — Representation is an important step towards inclusion, but it does not automatically guarantee that people can influence the decisions affecting their lives. Meaningful inclusion also requires the opportunity to speak, be understood, and participate in shaping public policy.   That idea formed the focus of a discussion at the second...Read More

FSH Online, Semarang, Indonesia — As societies undergo rapid social and technological change, Islamic family law faces a critical question: how can enduring Sharia principles respond to evolving family structures, social expectations, and contemporary legal challenges?   This question took centre stage at the second Walisongo International Conference of Sharia and Law (WICSHLAW 2nd), held...Read More